In 1378, the Statute of Scandalum
Magnatum granted judges and church officials in England a legal right
to compensation if they had been insulted or defamed. The first
Common Law defamation action on record was filed in England in 1507.
Back then, however, the cause of action only applied to false
utterances regarding criminality, incompetence, and disease. The law
evolved dramatically in the United States. Indeed, Supreme Court
Justice Stewart once wrote that the tort of defamation “reflects no
more than our basic concept of the essential dignity and worth of
every human being.1”
Defamation law has been somewhat static
since the seminal Supreme Court case of New York Times Co. v.
Sullivan in 1964. But consider what has changed in the 50
years since that ruling. Let me cite just a few examples of
developments that have completely transformed the impact
of damages caused by defamatory conduct:
- An erosion of society's perception of what is a private matter;
- 24-hour news cycles;
- The relative decline of more thorough print media; and
- The internet (and the explosion of linked high-speed outlets for the dissemination of falsehoods.)
As the old saying goes, “A lie makes
its way around the world before the truth has time to get its pants
on.”
I will blog again shortly about the
intersection of defamation and U-5 FINRA defamation claims. The
lesson for now is as follows: brokers that have suffered from U-5
defamation need to do much more than simply file an arbitration
claim. Reputation management is critical.
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